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instead of(初中英语单词 instead of 的汉语意思 和 用法)

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初中英语单词 instead of 的汉语意思 和 用法

instead of是一个使用频率非常高的习语词组,汉语常可译为“而不”“代替”等类似的意思,在实际运用中有些问题值得探讨。本文拟对于该习语词组的用法及有关问题作一个大概的介绍。  一、用法英语instead of可以作短语介词,也可以(通常在非正式语体中)充当“边际并列连词”。1.短语介词英语instead of作短语介词可以接各种形式的宾语,主要有:(1)名词。例如:You can give him advice instead of money.你可以给他忠告而不是给她钱。Mr.Liu will give us an English class instead of Mr.Zhang tomorrow morning.明天早上刘老师将代替张老师给我们上一堂英语课。I have been to Shanghai instead of Beijing.我去了上海没有去北京。(2)代词。例如:He has come to attend the meeting instead of her.他代替她来参加会议了。Give me that instead of this.给我那个,不是这个。Why did you choose their company instead of oars to be your sole agent?你们为什么选择他们公司而不是我们公司当你们的独家代理?(3)动名词。例如:We walked down the stairs instead of taking the lift.我们是走下楼梯的,没有乘电梯。Yesterday evening she watched TV instead of going to see a film.昨天晚上她看了电视,没有去看电影。He must make up his mind instead of my making up his mind for him.他必须自己下决心,而不是我替他下决心。(4)介词短语。例如:Can we go by bus instead of by train?我们能坐汽车而不坐火车去吗?Plum flowers blossom in winter instead of in spring.梅花是冬天开的,而不是春天开的。They usually go to work by night instead of by day.他们通常晚上上班,白天不上班。(5)复合结构。例如:It’s time that I asked you instead of you askingme about it.是我问你而不是你问我这件事的时候了。You might have thought that no one was at home instead of every household expecting visitors.你应该想到人家家里没有人,而不是每家人家都期望着有人去拜访。You should do it vourself instead of me doing it for you.你应该自己做而不是我替你做。(6)从句。例如:I asked you what you did instead of what you said.我问你你做了什么而不是说了什么。She asked him why he did it instead of how he did it.她问他为何做,而不是问如何做的。They went to the seaside last Sunday instead of where they often go.他们上星期日去了海滨,没有去他们常去的地方。2.“边际并列连词”英语instead of作“边际并列连词”可以连接两个平行的不定式,两个平行的谓语动词,两个平行的形容词,两个平行的副词或两个平行的句子。(1)两个平行的不定式。例如:They will use their power to rationalize the regulation instead of to cancel it.他们利用权力使这种规章合法化,而不是取消它。Many farmers go to cities to earn money instead of to spend money.许多农民是去城市挣钱,而不是去花钱。instead of后的不定式符号有时可以省略。例如:You should begin to smile happily instead of weep sadly.你应该开始高兴地笑而不是伤心地哭。You can ask him to send her an E-mail in stead of write to her.你可以让他给她发个电子邮件,不要给她写信。(2)两个平行的谓语动词。例如:Last month they decreased their production instead of increased their production.他们上个月的产量不但没有增加反而减少了。On freezing,water expands instead of contracts.结冰时水不但不收缩,反而膨胀。In class the teacher praised him instead of criticized him.课堂上老师不但没有批评他,反而表扬了他。(3)两个平行的形容词。例如:Some people think that his speech is tedious instead of interesting.有人认为他的演讲不但没有趣味,反倒很枯燥。The patient’s illness is becoming worse instead of better.病人的病情变得更糟,而不是更好。She is diligent instead of very clever.她不是非常聪明,而是勤奋。(4)两个平行的副词。例如:Why did you do your work slowly instead of quicky?你为什么工作不快点,而反而慢了?He is always,instead of seldom,late for class.他上课总是迟到,而不是偶尔迟到。He will hold our meeting downstairs instead of upstairs.我们将在楼下开会,而不是在楼上开会。(5)两个平行的句子。(不算正当)例如:Frankly,you can help me instead of I can help you.坦率地说,你能帮助我,而不是我能帮助你。Now I am asking you instead of you are asking me.现在是我在问你,不是你在问我。If you had lost the battle,you would have been their prisoners of war instead of they would have been yours.如果你们战斗失败,你们将成为他们的战俘,而不是他们成为你们的战俘。  二、有关问题1.instead of引起的短语在句子中的位置一般说来,instead of引起的短语不置于句首,但有时为了强调突出这一短语或者是为了承前启后,使句子的意思更有连贯性,instead of引起的短语可以出现在句首。例如:Instead of going shopping in the supermarket,she stayed at home all day long.她没有去超市购物,而整天待在家里。Instead of getting off at the terminal,he got off half way there.他没有在终点站下车,而是半路上下了车。I wanted the personal assistance of the general manager,but instead of him,he sent me his secretary.我想得到总经理的亲自帮助,可他没有来,却派了他的秘书来帮助我。2.含instead of短语的句子的句型转换含instead of引起的短语的句子的句型转换可分为以下两种情况:(1)无论instead of在句子中作短语介词还是作“边际并列连词”,含instead of引起的短语的句子都能转换成只含副词instead的句子。例如:She stayed at home looking after her baby instead of going out with her husband.She didn’t go out with her husband;she staved at homc looking after her baby instead.她没有与她丈夫一起出去,而在家里照看孩子。We had tea in the garden instead of in the house.→We didn’t have tea in the house;we had tea in the garden instead.我们没有在房里用茶,而是在花园里用茶。He telephoned me instead of wrote to me.→He didn’t write to me,he telephoned me instead.他没有写信给我,而是打电话给我的。

instead of 是什么意思

instead of 英 (用…) 代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…; 代替; 代替,顶替; 替代; With enhancements like a trackpad instead of a trackball有一些增强功能,例如以触控板代替了跟踪球

instead of 的详细用法

Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping. Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,其主动用法如下:1. 作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。例如:I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.I will go instead of you.If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定,而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。2. Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时他相当于连词,但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是,对中学生来说,重要的不是他的词性,而是他的用法。请看下面的例句:Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。(连接形容词)But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转,反而进一步恶化了。I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。(连接副词)That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。(连接动词)The price rises every day instead of sinks.He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。(连接不定式)A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话,那么我或许不会恨他,反而会敬重他。(连接不定式)In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.天气暖和的时候,他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。(连接介词短语)As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.结果,银开始流出而不是流入该国。3. Instead 单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末。例如:We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗?It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。不过,用instead的句子也可以改成instead of:She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. à Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球,而不是学习。He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. à Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.

instead of 和instead 有什么区别

1、词性不同

instead of是介词短语,后接名词或动名词;instead是副词,修饰动词或句子。举例如下:

instead of going home,he chose to help others with their study.

not going home,he chose to help others with their study instead.

2、用法不同

instead of可以独立构成短语作状语、同位语以及其他平行结构,语义明确;

he chose to help others instead of going home,与help others 并列。

instead of staying home,he prefers playing with his mates,作状语修饰主句。

instead只能修饰动词或句子,语义不明确,由主句确定;

because his classmates can’t deal with homework,he chose to help others with their study instead.这里,instead没有语义。

He didn’t answer me but ,instead,asked another , 强调asked another。

3、读音不同

instead of    英    

instead    英    

扩展资料:

replace也有代替的意思。

英  

vt.代替;替换;把…放回原位;(用…)替换

第三人称单数: replaces 现在分词: replacing 过去式: replaced 过去分词: replaced

1、The council tax replaces the poll tax next April. 

市政税在明年4月将取代人头税。

2、I clean out all the grease and replace it with oil so it works better in very low temperatures 

我把所有的油脂清除干净,然后用油来代替,从而使它在低温条件下运转得更好。

3、The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to replace it. 

我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了,但买不起新的来换。

instead和instead of在用法上的区别

一、instead为副词,有”代替“、”反而“、”抵作“的意思。instead单独使用,常放在句尾。

例句:I pressed him on whether he really did want to work in the bookshop or wanted to study instead .

译:我告诉他,他是否真的想在书店工作或想要学习。

二、instead of为介词短语,意为”而不是“。instead of常放在句中。

例句:Instead of her doing five days a week, she just does four.

译:她每周只做了四天而不是做五天。

扩展资料:

instead的定义:as an alternative or substitute(作为代替或替代)

同义词:as an alternative;alternatively;alternately;on second thoughts;all things being equal

例句:

(1)I need to either find a way to make this clearer, or put complete entries on the page instead .

译:我需要找到一种方法来使这个更清晰,或者在页面上放置完整的条目来代替。

(2)My cousin had one that used to smoke, but he trained it out of that and got it doing exercise instead .

译:我的堂兄曾经是一个吸烟的人,但是戒了这个,以做运动来代替。

instead和instead of 的意思,用法

区别只有一点就是instead是副词,instead of是复合介词。两者的共同意思是“代替”,都含有“用前者而不用后者”的意味。

1、instead的英式读法是。

作副词意思是代替;反而。

相关例句:We shouldn’t look down upon them, instead we should try to help them and take more care of them.

我们不仅不该歧视他们,反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。

2、instead of的英式读法是。

作介词意思是代替;而不是 ...。

相关例句:I gave him advice instead of money.

我给了他忠告,而不是钱。

扩展资料:

一、单词用法

adv.(副词)

1、instead是副词,只能单独使用。基本意思是“代替”,可依据上下文灵活翻译,有时甚至干脆不译。

2、instead可位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。

3、instead也可位于句末,可用于两个独立的句子,也可用于并列句的后一句中,还可用于带有状语从句的主句中,这时常译为“反之”,“相反”。

二、短语辨析

adv.(副词)

instead of, in place of

这两个短语都有“代替”的意思。其区别在于:

1、in place of表示某一人或事物代替另一人或事物,其后接被代替的对象,一般是名词或名词的同等成分。 

2、instead of的含义是“某一人或事物,而不是另一人或事物”,所以常有否定后面成分的意思。

instead和instead of的区别是什么

一、词义的侧重点不同

1、instead 句中的动作是要去做的,例如:

I’m too tired to play football today。I’m going to stay at home instead。

呆在家里是要去做的动作我今天太累了,不能踢足球。我要呆在家里。

Holidays in Italy are too expensive so we’re going to Greece instead。

去希腊是要去做的动作在意大利度假太贵了,所以我们改去希腊。

2、instead of 句中的动作或是对象是要被替代的,例如:

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car。

开车是要被替代的动作现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。

You can go instead of me, if you want。

我是要被替代的对象如果你愿意,你可以代替我去。

二、语义明确度不同。

1、instead of可以独立构成短语作状语、同位语以及其他平行结构,语义明确。

例如:Instead of abating, the wind is blowing even harder

风不但没停,反而越刮越大了。

2、instead只能修饰动词或句子,语义不明确,由主句确定。

If you can’t sign your name, make a cross instead。

如果你不会签名画个十字来代替。

三、在句子中使用时位置不同。

1、instead常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开),表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思。

例如:They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead

他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。

2、而instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”、“而不是”。通常置于句中,它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。

例如:He drank some juice instead of beer 

他没有喝啤酒,而是喝了一些果汁。

instead of 的意思与用法!

instead作副词,是“代替”、“顶替”的意思。如: Mr. Wang is ill, I will take his class instead. instead of为介词短语,它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。如: (1)I will clean the window instead of him. (2)We will skate instead of playing football.

instead of的意思及其造句是

instead of adv. 代替,而不是... instead of instead of prep.(介词) In place of; rather than: 代替;宁愿: ordered chicken instead of fish. 点了鸡而不是鱼 原词: instead adv. 代替; 顶替; 更换 If you cannot go,he’ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去,他愿替你去. If there is no coal,oil can be used instead. 如果没有煤,可以用石油来代替. instead of 代替; 而不是; 不...而...

instead of是什么意思

instead of doing sth. 的意思是“代替做某事”、“而不是做某事”或“不.做某事而做 ...”【例如】Will you go to the party instead of staying at home? 你去赴宴而不要呆在家好吗?Shall we only have fish instead of drinking? 我们不喝酒就吃鱼可不可以?He runs slowly every day instead of walking quickly. 他每天慢跑, 而不是快走。We went to the Biology class instead of attending the Englishlesson. 我们去上生物课而不去上英语课。He has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work. 他整个下午一直在玩, 没有继续工作。

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