本文目录
托福写作模板
北外托福为你提供：作文文套一 A or BDepending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,_______________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A. 作文文套二A or B 将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity fo _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________. There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________. 作文文套三 单一命题式 The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________. Futhermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________. 作文文套四 agree or disagree Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here. The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________. j?J @ c7WWhat is more, some students are interested in____________. In a word, ________________. 作文文套五 A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________. There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as ________________________. Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________).LFrom the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________. 作文文套六 Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows. One of the primary causes is that_______________________. Examples_______________.But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider. Examples. What is more_______________. Examples___________ General speaking, __________. Recongizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.作文文套七A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________ f \Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B. 作文文套八A or B When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points. We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________. This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph. Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________. Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________. 作文文套九 A or B When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________. Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________. A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________. Futhermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________. Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________. 作文文套十 ____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________.For instance, __________________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________. Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For exmaple_____________. 留学,考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________. |留学|签证|TOEFL|GRE*F,o D8w%x0v6O j8CIn a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________. 4t s*_ I作文文套十二 A or B Q____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. One of the primary cause is that_______________________. What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________. Futhermore, ________________________. Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________. 留学,考试,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,IELTS,SAT,VISA,文书,签证,论坛,出国,申请,美国,英国,欧洲,加拿大,USA7w!l*i b!z.R u’?)C_______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________. bbs.gter.net-A l ? D8a S `/i作文文套十三 A or B ____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________. 5` _%MAnother reason can be seen by every person is that___________________. The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________. In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.?作文文套十四 A or B From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________. There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________. 作文文套十五 agree or disagree Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________. Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________. In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.
托福作文的综合写作应该怎么写
托福作文写作应该分为三个层次，也就是我们确定中心思想后应该找三个理由来支持。托福写作还有一个五段论，第一段为中心思想，二三四为支持段落，第五段总结观点。这个就是所谓的八股文。但是形式不能太明显，在表达中多加入自己的思想，八股文的形式会隐晦一些。一般这种写作可以助你在托福作文中取得高分。构建综合写作整体，你可以从以下这几个方面入手：第一，将听力及阅读中的核心观点提炼出来，并指明对应的两个观点是支持还是对立；第二，分为几个段落，分别从不同角度总结出两个观点的论据。最后，重申主要论证观点并注意切忌掺加个人观点。听力结束后，考生还会有时间回看阅读文章，所以不用完整记忆阅读文章的论点和论据，记下核心即可。有问题，可以再问我。
托福综合写作模板哪里有~
不建议盲目搜索模版。目前网上的“托福作文模版”，其内容大多泛泛空洞，很难真正针对托福作文题目达到“切题”“扣题”的效果，因此在评分标准中无法满足“切题”的标准。此外照抄模版会造成不同考生作文中出现雷同语句的情况，在作文评分时的机器“查重”这一关评价会很低。所以，套用模版写托福作文，很难得到理想分数。想要提高托福写作成绩，最权威的官方范文请参考托福考试机构 ETS 出版的托福官方指南（official guide，简称 OG），OG 上明确了托福写作的评分要求和应对策略，并且给出了独立写作和综合写作各个分数段的范文和考官评价。OG 比其它写作教材更有针对性，也更具权威性。另外，范文的意义在于参考，想要获得理想的托福作文分数，不能仅仅依靠背诵或套用范文。准备托福写作，重点是要看考试的评分要求，并且对照自己的情况，做针对性的能力训练。可以按照以下步骤进行：
熟读 OG 上关于写作的评分要求，认真研读官方的满分范文。
做一套 TPO 写作题目（包括独立写作和综合写作），找到自己的作文和满分作文的差距。
根据内容、结构、语言三个方面的能力强弱，制定一个有针对性的训练计划。
比如，内容方面需要观察生活、积累作文素材；结构方面得研究议论文的写作框架；语言方面要多学习别人地道的表达。如果是听力或者阅读问题，导致综合写作不好，则要强化听力和阅读。
做阶段性的能力测试（比如每周做一套 TPO），实时掌握自己的能力提高情况，并对计划作出调整。
托福独立写作万能模板
您好，济南新航道为您解答。新航道托福课程现在是寒假班9着优惠，详情可登录济南新航道官网咨询。托福独立万能模板， 托福独立写作模板1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? AAA. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on bothsides. People who support AAA usually give some, even all of the following reasons. The first is that_______________________. The second is that____________________________. Third, ___________________________________. Generally, people who attack AAA claim that ______________________. They also often saythat there will be problems of ____________________. As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are three main reasons why Isupport AAA. Firstly, ___________________. Secondly, ______________. Furthermore, __________________.更多可查看：http://jn.xhd.cn/toefl/xiezuo/538353.html
有没有好的托福写作技巧可以分享
托福写作需要添加一些新鲜的词汇和句式，才能增加亮点，得到高分。不要小看英语写作，也许你觉得自己从小到大经历过无数的英语考试，已经掌握了写作的内核了。现实会告诉你托福写作可不简单，下面就一起来看看托福写作高分技巧之一：巧用倒装句。 倒装句有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 eg.They broke into her uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。 eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。 eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。 eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 "Stop thief! Stop thief!" There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... "Stop thief ! Stop thief !" The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,托福作文中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
托福写作如何赢的高分
首先，花式“1”——模板花。官方或者传言并没有在这个北美考试中拒绝模板写法，那么我们就要合理有效地利用这个机会给自己创造高分。有了模板另一个问题就会随之而来，如果千篇一律怎么办?去模板化是唯一方法!我们举例说明”Oncontemporary society，theleadership serves as a catalyst for our future success.” 这本身是一个比较模板化的句子，如果最高级别是5级，这个句子我们也就可以拿到3级，这种句子在市面比较泛滥。那么需要我们去模板化提升句子档次，随便改一下虽然做不是最好，但是可以稍微掩人耳目，对于着急考试的孩子们是一个技巧性方法 “Withthe advent of the technologically advanced society, the leadership which servesas a catalyst for our future success has become an inevitable demand of timesfor several decades.”变化的句子扩充了with，而且让leadership充当了先行词将原有短句转化成为一个定语从句显得丰满。其次，花式“2”——字数花。北美考试高分作文对于字数要求还是比较高的，不要被考卷上独立写作300字以上的要求蒙蔽，300多字绝对不足以让你拿到25分甚至23分你可能都拿不到。因此，平时我对学生的要求30分钟必须敲出400+的字数，写不出来就再写、不停写，必须达到这个字数要求，这是一个保住22分的基准线。综合写作按照要求即可，180-225字的范围要求写出210-220字，写多了也是废话。一般来说综合写作的模板占据了一定篇幅，而且综合写作时间短，不要超字数，写清楚阅读与听力的对应点即可，满足以上要求就有高分。第三，花式“3”——段落花。托福考试的段落还是比较讲究格局性，字数均衡的段落是比较容易得高分的。尽量不要出现首末段字数过短，中间段字数过高的问题。这也是留学以后遇到美国导师跟我提起过的一个问题，写正式文章也不要出现这种巨大的字数差异，在他们看来这是很奇怪的表达方式。所以400+的字数分配到5段式的独立写作中首末段比中间段少一点点就好。此外，让步段(整体第四段)最好抽出时间写，如果考试时候实在没有时间就pass掉吧。第四，花式“4”——素材花。400+的独立写作对于大多数同学是无法完成的，为什么?因为思考写什么就要占据不少时间。那么你为什么要占据那么多时间去思考写什么?为什么不在进考场前想明白要写什么?你会问我怎么想，那么我告诉你：首先，官方真题Official49道独立写作请分类，在考前请把每个类型的文章思路整理明白，准备3个分论点。其次，请把你想出的论点再次归类，哪些问题可以归总到一个内容里面。进入考场前你的脑子里面是几个类型的论点，不是49篇文章，这样的复习会让你有效的在1分钟内搞定要写的论点是什么。挤时间，400+绝对不是梦!最后，花式“5”——用词、句型花。前面说的再好也是架子，用词和句型是硬道理。我想问问你的心里是否明白这些句子该怎么准确写出——定语从句(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句(主从、表从…)、状语从句(条件、地点、结果、目的…)、虚拟语气、被动语态、倒装句、强调句、非谓语…之类之类一大堆你都会写吗?不会?那高分与你无缘。我是个强迫症患者，我的每一篇文章都会精修，十几遍是少的，修的是什么?句型!每个段落要力求使用的每个句型都不一样，每个词不重复出现两遍以上。在一个段落中做到这一点你与高分就更进一步。
托福考试时，作文答题有哪些技巧
托福考试时，作文答题有技巧：掌握相关写作方法，把握写作总分构成，才能在作文模块的高分。
新托福写作方法一：综合作文写作要求
先简单摘要综合作文题的题目要求中的若干重点信息。
Reada passage about an academic topic and listen to a lecture about the same topic写作考试前，考生需要阅读一篇250单词左右的文章和听一篇相同题材类似长度的听力材料；
Aquestion about the relation between the lecture and the reading passage考生需要书写一篇文章以说明该阅读材料和听力材料之间的关系；
Useinformation from the reading passage and the lecture but no personal opinion考生在写作过程中应合理的使用听力和阅读材料中的信息并不得加入个人的意见和观点；
Bejudged on the quality of your writing and on the completeness and accuracy ofthe content考生文章的优劣评判将基于其行文的质量和文章内容的完整和准确性。
从上述的题目要求中我们不难看出，综合类作文的考察要点在于总结归纳summarize和改写rewrite两个方面，所谓总结归纳的能力也就是说考察方希望考生能够在规定的时间内掌握一定长度和一定难度的阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构；而所谓的改写能力则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式用新的语言和结构系统的进行展示和归纳。因此，要想完整并准确地完成综合类写作，考生需要提高的也就是这两个方面的能力。
新托福写作方法二：材料信息总结归纳能力的提高方法
对于题目中给出的阅读和听力材料，特别是听力材料，考生需要再很短的时间内把握其重点信息和论证方法，这是综合写作的第一个难点。但由于涉及的题材都是一些学术的文章和报道，所以在归纳方面还是有一定的规律可循，考生如能掌握以下的重点并多加练习，必能攻破这一难关。
首先，阅读的部分往往来源于一些学术类的文章，因此其内容和结构往往都有很好的逻辑性和完整性，往往文章的首句会提出文章的谈论背景和对象，然后提出文章的主题，接下来的文字则会围绕这个主题展开细节性的话题。同时，文章的最后一段也会有重点的观点和信息。而在段落中间，一般情况下，学术类文章采取归纳式(先进行论证或举例子后总结观点)和讨论式(以主题句开头后面进行论证)的模式，同时考生应该要多注意表示转折，因果关系和总结性的连接词，把握了这一些内容，对于考生掌握阅读材料的重点信息和结构有很大的帮助。
其次对于听力材料，这是综合类写作过程中的难点，但考生在已经理解了阅读材料的基础上，对于听力材料的主题就已经有了一定的把握，因此考生需要将听力的重点放在判断听力文章的观点和阅读文章的观点的比较上，是互相支持还是互相对立，支持或对立的观点分别用哪些论证手段还实例来证明。但是，由于听力材料只会念一次，因此考生一定要在听力过程中过好笔记，记住关键性的句子和词语，为此朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生平时多做相关听力资料的听取和笔记练习。
新托福写作方法三：综合作文的行文结构
在总结了听力和阅读材料的重点信息之后，如何能够将其相关性清晰并准确的表达出来，则是综合类作文写作成功的第二步，这里就涉及到如何能够使用具有较强逻辑性和完整的文章结构，建议考生可以自己制定相关的写作思维模板，将文章如何分段并每一段具体表达哪些信息固定下来，并反复练习，这样既可以保证文章的质量又可以在实际的考试过程中节约构思和思考的时间。
而在构建写作思维模板的时候，考生可以从以下几个方面去考虑：
第一段需要将听力和阅读材料的核心内容展示出来并点明两者观点是否相互支持抑或者相互对立；
第二段也即是主体段落可以分为几个小段，分别从各个不同的角度总结并得出两篇文字材料相互支持或者对立的证据；
最后一段结尾段可总结一下主要的论证对象并重申两份材料对于该论证对象的主要看法，在这一段构思过程中一定要注意，切忌加入自己对这一问题的看法和观点。
对于一些固定的表达，如“听力材料就某某问题主要从某个角度展开了论证”、“首先，对于阅读材料中提出的某某观点，在听力材料中用反例的方法提出了质疑”、“最后，对于阅读材料中的某一观点，听力材料通过几个方面的细化进行了支持性的论证”等等在写作过程中必用的表达，考生应该事先就做好准备，而不应该在考试时才去匆忙思考。
新托福写作方法四：改写能力的提高方法
谈到综合类写作过程中的改写问题，主要有两个方面，单词的同义词改写和句子的语法结构以及同义表达改写。
单词的改写包括同义词改写，词性改写，而句子的改写包括关系词连接词的改写，词序的改写和分词的使用等等。对于这个部分的练习，需要考生在平时阅读英文文章的时候，就多进行相关的总结和练习。而向考生推荐平时在做阅读和听力练习的时候，就可以关注材料和题目的相对信息，往往就是十分地道的改写方式，非常值得参考和借鉴。
综上，如果考生能通过以上四个方法，对托福写作进行练习和总结，必定能够在综合类作文的考核中顺利获得满意的成绩。
托福作文评分结构
语法得分(Grammar)
ETS工作人员可以事前通过电脑程序输入写作中不同难度的语法现象及常犯的语法错误事例，因而对于考生的任何一篇文章电脑可以自动识别该习作是否犯了类似的语法错误及其是否使用了较为高级的语法现象。具体来讲，语法能力考查涵盖以下几点：动词使用是否错误、代词指代是否不明、物主代词是否使用正确、主谓是否一致、是否存在不完整句、是否存在粘连句等。毋庸置疑，电脑对于如上语法的判断要比人为操作更为严谨、准确。因为写作是依赖键盘操作，故需要对句子完整性和粘连现象进行评定。但依据笔者的经验，很多考生在短短30分钟是难以达到“语法完美”的程度的，但是他们的作文得分并不低。由此可见，虽然E- raters关注写作的语法得分，但是其重要性位阶是低于ETS 的评分原则的。
内容表达载体得分(usage score)
该考查点主要关注学生能否用“较为正式的文体”来阐述自己的观点以及单词本身是否使用恰当。该评价并不关注内容是否全面、论证是否有效，而仅仅关注表达文章信息的载体语言是否满足以下几点：表达中冠词是否出现错误、是否使用不准确的词汇、单词使用形式错误(排除拼写)、比较信息表达错误、表达信息偏向口语或者不正式。这些信息点的测试也是通过ETS官方人员事先输入相应程序来实现的。通过电脑评价，这些缺憾更容易被识别，因为个人的主观见解在评分中是容易出现偏差的。但是这里需要提醒一点：我们不能把这些考点的重要性过于夸大，过于苛求我们的学生在托福作文考试中做到正式文体加正式的表达。根据赵质明校长的教学经验，虽然很多学生在托福作文中使用了诸如 “let me take an example of myself”， “okay, that’s very amusing”之类非正式的语言，但是其习作依旧有可能获得满分的成绩。
文章文体得分(mechanic score)
这个评分主要考查学生是否能够正确的使用英语的标点符号，是否能够满足基本的写作文体要求。具体来讲有如下几点：单词拼写、大写表达是否恰当、标点符号使用是否正确、正确的合成词使用等。一般而言，人为的评价方式对如以上项目的考查和电脑评分无异，差别并不大。由此可见，新的评分方式中加入电脑审查只不过是再次核实人为评价是否可靠、科学。
文章语言风格得分(style score)
这是从表达载体的宏观角度全面衡量一篇文章的语言风格，比如：被动语态的使用、某些单词的重复现象、单词或者表达信息使用不恰当 、是否频繁使用短句或者长句等。这也就是老师上课常常给学生讲的“word and sentence variety”。这一点托福考试的关注度要远远重于能力类的考试科目。当然，这也是很多考生最难以胜任的一项。
